Complex systems modeling often relies on emergent behavior, meaning that the overall system's behavior isn't simply the sum of its parts, but arises from the interactions between those parts.
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Agent-based models can be used to simulate the spread of rumors or misinformation, showing how individual choices and interactions influence the overall pattern of information dissemination.
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Some ship models, particularly those of historical vessels, are built using planks on frame construction, mirroring the actual shipbuilding techniques of the time.
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