Ethology, the study of animal behavior, revealed that even seemingly simple creatures like digger wasps have sophisticated navigational abilities, using landmarks to find their nests.
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The aye-aye, a lemur native to Madagascar, uses its elongated middle finger to tap on trees, listening for the sound of insect larvae before gnawing through the wood to extract them.
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The unique marsupial fauna of Australia is a prime example of zoogeographic vicariance – the geographic separation of populations leading to the evolution of distinct species.
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